Mayo physicians have a full array of tests available to help determine the cause of urinary incontinence, including urinalysis, stress tests, cystoscopy and studies of urine pressure and flow.
Simple therapies, such as diet modification, avoiding liquids before bedtime, or changing medications, can immediately improve urinary incontinence. In India, these initial approaches are often recommended and can be effective for many patients. However, when an infection or serious illness inhibits a patient’s ability to control bladder function, more aggressive treatment may be necessary. In such cases, non-invasive outpatient procedures, biofeedback, medications, and surgical interventions may be considered. Indian healthcare facilities offer a range of treatment options tailored to individual needs. Overall, the Mayo Clinic finds that treatment can cure or significantly improve the symptoms of about 80 per cent of patients with urinary incontinence, a statistic that is increasingly reflective of outcomes in India’s advanced medical centres as well.
Are there different types of incontinence?
Yes. There are 5 types of urinary incontinence. A brief explanation of each follows.
Stress incontinence is when urine leaks because of sudden pressure on your lower stomach muscles, such as when you cough, laugh, lift something or exercise. Stress incontinence usually occurs when the pelvic muscles are weakened, for example by childbirth or surgery. Stress incontinence is common in women.
This occurs when the need to urinate comes on very suddenly, often before you can get to a toilet. Your body may only give you a warning of a few seconds to minutes before you urinate. Urge incontinence is most common in the elderly and may be a sign of a urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder.
This type of incontinence is the uncontrollable leakage of small amounts of urine. It’s caused by an overfilled bladder. You may feel like you can’t empty your bladder all the way and you may strain when urinating. This often occurs in men and can be caused by something blocking the urinary flow, such as an enlarged prostate gland or tumor. Diabetes or certain medicines may also cause the problem.
This type occurs when you have normal urine control but have trouble getting to the bathroom in time. You may not be able to get to the bathroom because of arthritis or other diseases that make it hard to move around.
This type involves more than one of the types of incontinence listed above.