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What Is Mitral Valve Disease ?
Heart Specialists at We Care partner hospitals in India are among the most experienced in the country in treating mitral valve disease, evaluating thousands of patients each year. Patients benefit from our partner hospitals state-of-the-art facilities, leading-edge medical treatment, and access to clinical trials and new treatments for the disease.
Heart surgeons in India are renowned for their experience and expertise in repairing and replacement of mitral heart valves. In some cases, surgery can be done with minimally invasive techniques, including robot-assisted surgery, that can result in significantly less pain and recovery time for patients.
What are the surgical options?
Many mitral valves can be repaired, especially if they leak due to degenerative disease. A separate discussion of mitral valve repair will be available through this site. In many cases, however, the valve is too damaged to permit repair and the valve must be replaced with a prosthetic (artificial) valve. Valves damaged by rheumatic disease often must be replaced.
In general terms, there are two types of artificial valves available – mechanical valves made entirely from metal and pyrolytic carbon – or biological valves – made from animal tissues. Each has advantages and disadvantages with respect to durability (how long they will last) and risk of blood clots forming on the valve.
The choice of which type to use should be made by you and your doctors taking the following into consideration : –
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Signs and symptoms of mitral stenosis depend on how severely and quickly the condition develops. Some people never develop symptoms
Some have mild problems that suddenly get worse. Signs and symptoms of mitral stenosis include: –
What causes mitral valve problems?
Mitral valve problems are rarely caused by a birth defect, otherwise known as a congenital condition. More often, simple “wear and tear” may cause part of the valve mechanism to fail. This is called “degenerative disease”. This may be related to advancing age, although many young people will have this condition as well. Rheumatic fever may damage the mitral valve causing stenosis or regurgitation. Occasionally the mitral valve is damaged by infection or bacterial endocarditis. Ischemic heart disease (coronary artery disease) can also cause the mitral valve to leak.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/2″][vc_column_text]
The mitral valve can narrow because of conditions that include : –
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